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・ List of Hawaii politicians
・ List of Hawaii railroads
・ List of Hawaii Rainbow Warriors head football coaches
・ List of Hawaii state highways
・ List of Hawaii state parks
・ List of Hawaii state prisons
・ List of Hawaii state symbols
・ List of Hawaii tornadoes
・ List of Hawaii Warriors bowl games
・ List of Hawaii Warriors in the NFL Draft
・ List of Hawaiian composers
・ List of Hawaiian consorts
・ List of Hawaiian dishes
・ List of Hawaiian Eye episodes
・ List of Hawaiian royal residences
List of Hawaiian sovereignty movement groups
・ List of Hawker Hart and variants operators
・ List of Hawker Hunter operators
・ List of Hawker Hurricane operators
・ List of Hawker Sea Fury operators
・ List of Hawker Sea Hawk operators
・ List of Hawker Tempest operators
・ List of Hawker Typhoon operators
・ List of Hawkeye characters
・ List of Hawkman enemies
・ List of Hawkwind band members
・ List of Hawthorn Football Club captains
・ List of Hawthorn Football Club coaches
・ List of Hawthorn Football Club leading goalkickers
・ List of Hawthorn Football Club players


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List of Hawaiian sovereignty movement groups : ウィキペディア英語版
List of Hawaiian sovereignty movement groups

Hawaiian sovereignty movement groups () are political organizations seeking some form of sovereignty for Hawaii. Generally, their focus is on self-determination and self-governance, either for Hawaii as an independent nation (in many proposals, for "Hawaiian nationals" descended from subjects of the Hawaiian Kingdom or declaring themselves as such by choice), or for people of whole or part native Hawaiian ancestry in an indigenous "''nation to nation''" relationship akin to tribal sovereignty with US federal recognition of Native Hawaiians.
Some groups also advocate some form of redress from the United States for the 1893 overthrow of Queen Liliuokalani, and for what is described as a prolonged military occupation beginning with the 1898 annexation. The movement generally views both the overthrow and annexation as illegal.
==Background==
Hawaiian sovereignty advocacy groups vary, both in defining the problem and proposing solutions. Among those who advocate for complete independence, proposals range from constitutional democracies in varying forms (some of which advocate reinstatement of aliʻi within their constitutions), to democratic anarchism.
Most, but not all, formal sovereignty proposals focus on short-range, interim governmental structures. Recognizing Hawaii's profound economic and political integration into the United States, some propose solutions developed incrementally with the approval of the United Nations. Since most groups are focused on an international legal solution, many (but not all) proposed structures are based on the kingdom that existed in 1893. The logical basis is that undoing of the 1893 overthrow might legally necessitate a return to the pre-overthrow government. Many groups include some long-range ideas in their proposals, but others focus upon the immediate problem of overcoming what they see as American occupation or colonization of the islands.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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